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Creators/Authors contains: "Cooper, Erin_Mentuch"

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  1. Abstract We investigate the stellar mass–black hole mass ( * BH ) relation with type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) down to BH = 10 7 M , corresponding to a ≃ −21 absolute magnitude in rest-frame ultraviolet, atz= 2–2.5. Exploiting the deep and large-area spectroscopic survey of the Hobby–Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment (HETDEX), we identify 66 type 1 AGNs with BH ranging from 107–1010Mthat are measured with single-epoch virial method using Civemission lines detected in the HETDEX spectra. * of the host galaxies are estimated from optical to near-infrared photometric data taken with Spitzer, the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, and ground-based 4–8 m class telescopes byCIGALEspectral energy distribution (SED) fitting. We further assess the validity of SED fitting in two cases by host-nuclear decomposition performed through surface brightness profile fitting on spatially resolved host galaxies with the James Webb Space Telescope/NIRCam CEERS data. We obtain the * BH relation covering the unexplored low-mass ranges of BH 10 7 10 8 M , and conduct forward modeling to fully account for the selection biases and observational uncertainties. The intrinsic * BH relation atz∼ 2 has a moderate positive offset of 0.52 ± 0.14 dex from the local relation, suggestive of more efficient black hole growth at higher redshift even in the low-mass regime of BH 10 7 10 8 M . Our * BH relation is inconsistent with the BH suppression at the low- * regime predicted by recent hydrodynamic simulations at a 98% confidence level, suggesting that feedback in the low-mass systems may be weaker than those produced in hydrodynamic simulations. 
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